Denise Lee Yohn: QSR’s Marketing Guru | February 2012 | By Denise Lee Yohn
How to Keep ’Em Coming Back
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Q: What are three important things to keep customers coming back and building new customers into repeat customers?
A: It’s very smart to be asking about building repeat business. After all, many analyses show it costs a company more to get new customers than to keep the ones it has.
Delighting your guests with an outstanding customer experience is, of course, the best way to ensure they’ll come back. No strategy or promotion is going to trump that.
But beyond delivering a great experience, generating repeat business is usually a matter of increasing the frequency of a customer’s visits. If a customer only comes to you once a month on average, the opportunity is to bump that up to two or three times a month. If it’s once a week, you want them at least one more time.
To increase visit frequency, it’s helpful to understand why customers aren’t coming more often in the first place. I can think of at least three reasons.
The first, and in this economy probably most important, reason is price. Some customers may think your prices are OK for an occasional treat, but not for a regular meal. If you want them to come more frequently, you need to offer products at accessible price points. Accessible means different things in different markets, but it’s clear that if your prices are significantly higher than your competitors, you’re going to miss out on some visits.
You also need “everyday low prices.” A discounted price may drive an increase in traffic during the promotional period, but visit frequency is likely to revert back to its normal level afterward.
A range of price points might be your best bet. Offer some higher-priced items for the occasional indulgence and dollar-menu-style pricing on products that seem like staples. Also, offer smaller items, sides, and snacks so that people can combine them into meals to fit their budget.
Another possible reason why you don’t have more frequent visitors is meal occasion. It may be that some customers think of your restaurant for only one type of visit. They may only use you as a take-out place for dinner, or you’re on their quick-lunch-places list. To prompt them to visit more frequently, you need to get them to put you in several different mental files.
This requires overt actions; changing the way people think is hard work. One idea is to put signage in your drive-thru window that suggests people bring their family and dine in next time. Maybe you can try promoting breakfast offerings on tray-liners during the dinner hour, or stuffing take-out bags with catering menus.
Occasion-based promotions help. Starbucks’ “Treat Receipt” program is a great example. Customers who purchase a drink in the morning are offered a discount on an iced drink after 2 p.m. that same day. Not only does the program prompt an additional visit, but it also exposes customers to a different experience (a relaxing afternoon break versus a rushed morning purchase), which gets them to think of Starbucks for different occasions.
Multiperson meal combos, like Burger King’s “Meal for Two” and “Family Bundle” combos, are another growing trend that may help lunch places attract more dinnertime visits.
Type of food is the third reason I suspect people visit some restaurants less frequently than their owners would like. Some concepts just don’t lend themselves to frequent visits. Their menus are too limited or their food is too distinctive.
This is a harder barrier to address. Your concept is your concept and you shouldn’t change it to chase customers. But limited-time-only menu items are an effective way to make more frequent visits seem appealing. The key is to offer LTOs regularly so that customers’ increased visitation is sustained over time. Souplantation/Sweet Tomatoes, a 115-unit chain of salad-bar-style restaurants, features new items every month. The novelty and variety attracts people who may otherwise only want to eat at that type of restaurant occasionally.
Increasing frequency may simply be accomplished by increasing exposure. With so many restaurants out there these days, it’s easy for one to just drop off people’s radars. You need to be out promoting your restaurant consistently. Advertising provides great air coverage if you can afford it, but there’s nothing more effective than getting out and regularly engaging with your community. And by community, I mean both off- and online. Use local events, neighborhood canvassing, and targeted mailings to maintain visibility in real life. Use social networks and mobile applications to stay salient virtually.
Finally, loyalty programs like punch cards or rewards points can stimulate increased frequency, but I wouldn’t rely on them as the primary method to convert new customers into repeat ones. They’re transactional instead of relational—they focus on increasing the number of purchases or amount of money customers spend at your restaurant instead of increasing their affinity to your brand. Also, they require customers to be loyal to you first, instead of emphasizing the things you do to serve them well and showing your loyalty to them, which is what prompts a response that’s authentic and enduring.
Denise Lee Yohn has been inspiring and teaching companies how to operationalize their brands to grow their businesses for more than 20 years. Denise shows business leaders how to transform brand-building from a costly, discrete, subjective activity into the most integral way of managing and growing a business.
World-class brands including Frito Lay, Jack in the Box, and Jamba Juice have called on Denise, an established speaker, author, and consulting partner.
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Comments
Cool Loyalty Program
I like your article. I keep trying to tell my clients that they will have to deliver their product well before our loyalty program gives them traction. There's no such thing as loyalty to a bad product. We offer a loyalty program that combines gamification principles of Foursquare with online reservations. Check out Corazon at Castle Hill's VIP leaderboard to get a feel for how it works.
Ivan Collins
Founder
Reservation Genie
http://www.reservationgenie.com/blog
Great Writeup
Great writeup. Its true when you say that there are lots of new outlets mushrooming and if you are not aggresive in our marketing, then people might walk out. Take for instance the fast food formerly there was only McDonalds and KFC nowdays there alot more and a new one every year.
Thanks for your comment Azmil
Just as necessity is the mother of invention, competition is the mother of marketing!
Hosting Fundraisers is a great to gain repeat customers
I think this article has a lot of great ideas. Inviting charitable groups like schools and non-profits to host fundraisers can be a great way to build repeat customers as well. Its important to view these events a marketing, and not just a give away session. You gain sales, brand awareness, and repeat customers. One of the awesome aspects of this approach is that even though you are donating a percentage of the sales to the charity all the customers are paying the full menu price. This makes it a lot easier for them to return than coupons, and keeps your brand value high.
www.groupraise.com is a great way to get started connecting with group in your area. its free to list your restaurant online, and there is only a cost if a group finds you can you want to connect. GroupRaise allows you to post the days of the week you would like to host events and the percentage you are giving back along with any other policies you may have. Groups requests the events online, and then you can build a relationship with them over the phone and at your restaurant. you can sign up your restaurant here: http://www.groupraise.com/solutions/signup
Thanks for your comment Devin
One of my previous columns covered the topic of charitable giving in more depth -- see: http://www.qsrmagazine.com/denise-lee-yohn/road-relevance-charitable-giv...
Loyalty/Sales Through a Non-Traditional Avenue
As a franchisee of Which Wich, we have always had a loyalty program and it works well when people ask about pricing/coupons. Loyalty programs such as buy 10, get one free are our 'discounting'. Fundraisers also work great to bring in new, and encourage repeat, guests.
The thing we have found to do both build business outside traditional traffic (and market to new guests while getting paid for it) is school catering. We feed dozens of middle school sports teams, high school teams and groups at numerous events (band, drill team, debate, weekend academic tournaments, etc). Three distinct benefits:
1) Immediate sales by selling the product to the team/group
2) Advertises your brand (weekly in many cases) to a targeted core group of guests/customers
3) Introduces new guests to your product
This last point has introduced thousands of parents of these students to our brand. We hear all the time, 'My son or daughter gets a pre-game meal from Which Wich so i had to try it,' or 'thanks so much for providing this service. It ensures I don't have to worry about getting them a pre-game meal each week.'
Heck, I believe in it so much I just wrote a chapter in my new book about it! The SMART Restaurant Guide to Effective Food Service Operations. Coming out 3/6
TJ Schier
SMART Restaurant Group
congrats
Hi TJ -- congratulations on all the success you've experienced with catering -- and on your upcoming book! -- denise lee yohn
Interactive and Mobile Loyalty
Customer loyalty and their repeat business is critical to small and neighborhood businesses. It has been figured to cost 7 times more to recruit a new customer for your business than it does to keep an existing customer happy and returning. And with an estimated attrition of about 30% of your customers each year for a typical business, it is incredibly important to keep your existing customers coming back. Having that twice-a-month customer make a third purchase each month can net a big increase in profit from that customer.
There are a number of new technologies, tools and apps available on the market today that can support a business owner's efforts to get customers to come back more frequently or purchase something extra.
The Center for Retail Management at Northwestern University suggests that 10-15% of a business' customers is responsible for 70% of its sales .
We have built a Loyalty Calculator for small businesses that can help shine light on how many of your customers are really driving the profits of a business. Understanding the mix of different customer types can help to focus the efforts of your loyalty and retention efforts. You can try it with your own numbers at http://www.getperka.com/foryourbusiness/whyitworks/
Upgrading the old, familiar paper punchcard into a some kind of mobile app can add significant value. With a loyalty card on a customer's phone, you now have a two way street to communicate. Not only do you start to learn an individual customers patterns, but you can also send them special offers that are relevant to them. Haven't seen them in a few weeks? Offer them a special offer if they stop in this week? Have some new product that just came in to the store? Let your most valuable customers get a sneak peak or an early shopping opportunity.
There are a number of options available for smartphone apps and other tools that can help maintain a strong relationship with your customers. Whether you want a punch card replacement, a payment system with some loyalty tracking or a full blown customer loyalty solution, focusing on the value of your customers can truly help a business run more profitability.
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